Sexual Harassment & The Need to Speak Up

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Sexual harassment is any unwanted or unwelcome sexual behavior where a reasonable person would have anticipated the possibility that the person harassed would feel offended, humiliated or intimidated.


The Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (CTH) (section 28A) defines the nature and circumstances in which sexual harassment is unlawful.

A person sexually harasses another person (the person harassed) if

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The person makes an unwelcome sexual advance, or an unwelcome request for sexual favours, to the person harassed

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Or engages in other unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature in relation to the person harassed

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Conduct of a sexual nature" includes making a statement of a sexual nature to a person, or in the presence of a person, whether the statement is made orally or in writing.

The legal test for sexual harassment in the Sex Discrimination
Act (1984, CTH) has three essential elements

The behavior must be unwelcome; it must be of a sexual nature; it must be such that a reasonable person would anticipate in the circumstances that the person who was harassed would be offended, humiliated and/or intimidated.


Whether the behavior is unwelcome is a subjective test: how the conduct in question was perceived and experienced by the recipient rather than the intention behind it.


Whether the behavior was offensive, humiliating or intimidating is an objective test: whether a reasonable person would have anticipated that the behavior would have this effect.



The unwelcome behavior must have a sexual element, overtone or implication, it need not be repeated or continuous.  A single incident can amount to sexual harassment.

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Sexual Harassment Knows No Gender Boundaries

Sexual harassment is prohibited regardless of the sex of the parties, so a person can make a complaint if they are harassed by someone of the same sex. For example, a recent sexual harassment case involved a male apprentice boiler maker who was subjected to comments about his sex life by male co-workers.

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Examples of sexual harassment include

  • display images of a sexual and pornographic nature;
  • making suggestive sexual comments and jokes;
  • making unwarranted invitations to meet both within and outside of work;
  • comments regarding how one looks, in relation to the way they look, their clothes and general appearance;
  • intrusive questions about a person's private life or body;
  • explaining personal insights about their private and sex life;
  • unwelcome touching, hugging, cornering or kissing,
  • inappropriate staring or leering that made you feel intimidated;
  • sexual gestures, indecent exposure or inappropriate display of the body;
  • sexually explicit pictures, posters or gifts that made you feel offended;
  • repeated or inappropriate invitations to go out for dates and drinks;
  • unnecessary familiarity, such as deliberately brushing up against a person;
  • emailing pornography or rude jokes;
  • displaying images of a sexual nature around the workplace;
  • communication content of a sexual nature through social media or text messages;
  • being followed or watched or having someone loitering nearby;
  • requests or pressure for sex or other sexual acts;
  • a senior manager using his or her position and power of authority to offer rewards and or perks and or advance your career by requesting sexual favors;
  • behavior which would also be an offence under the criminal law, such as physical assault, indecent exposure, sexual assault, stalking or obscene communications;
  • a working environment or workplace culture that is sexually permeated or hostile may also amount to unlawful sexual harassment.

Understanding Liability in Sexual Harassment Cases

One important question is who is ultimately liable for the acts of sexual harassment that an individual has experienced. The perpetrator is personally liable and we can maintain an action against him personally. Under section 106 of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (CTH) employers may be vicariously liable if an employee commits sexual harassment, and the employer did not take all reasonable steps to prevent the employee from doing these acts.


Connect Legal and its team of solicitors are very experienced and knowledgeable in prosecuting sexual harassment claims at the Australian Human Rights Commission, the relevant State Tribunals, the Federal Court, and Federal Circuit Court.


The process of prosecuting a claim, needs extensive interviews, listening to all the detailed allegations, and preparing comprehensive factual and legal submissions.


Connect Legal and its team of solicitors will wholeheartedly and sympathetically listen to your work experiences and understand what remedies both nonfinancial and financial outcomes you want to achieve. Our advice will be specifically tailored to your circumstances, which might involve resolving the matter at the workplace, defending your discrimination rights at the Australian Human Rights Commission, and on occasion at the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. 


Connect Legal and its team of solicitors will wholeheartedly and sympathetically listen to your work experiences and understand what remedies both nonfinancial and financial outcomes you want to achieve. Our advice will be specifically tailored to your circumstances, which might involve resolving the matter at the workplace, defending your discrimination rights at the Australian Human Rights Commission, and on occasion at the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. 


Indeed, where many aggrieved individuals become unstuck is when their matter cannot resolve at the Australian Human Rights Commission, and accessing the Federal Circuit Court is required. Regularly we receive calls " we do not know what to do, the mediation process was not helpful, I was not believed, but I still want to progress my matter".

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We provide affordable, support to help you with your Sex Discrimination & Equality Before Law.

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Connect Legal 

Is one of the very few employment and discrimination legal teams, who have acted for multiple clients at the Federal Circuit Court and obtained fair and reasonable settlements. We understand the court process, the pleadings, the statement of claims required, and how both the facts and law must flow together in successfully prosecuting a sexual harassment claim.


Indeed, the legal process is not straightforward, but as long as you have an experienced, well-resourced legal team, who truly can feel the hurt and pain you have endured and have detailed affidavits / medical reports, the court process is not as daunting as it seems. Throughout the Federal Circuit Court process, face-to-face mediation does once again occur and we have seen very successful outcomes, both non-financial and non-financial for our clients over the last two decades.


Connect Legal has been defending employee rights in relation to discrimination and sexual harassment for over two decades please feel free to contact our office (02-98892239) for a discussion.


We can also travel closer to your home and or workplace if required.


Our work is also undetaken on a no win no fee basis and a written costs agreement will be provided prior to any work being undertaken.

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The Connect Legal Team can help you defend yourself and stand up to all forms of workplace discrimination.

Testimonials

“Recently I have made a very serious complaint regarding sexual harassment in the workplace. HR investigated the complaint and, in their findings, stated that I could not corroborate my complaint and that the person who undertook the sexual harassment denied all allegations. HR concluded that they could not substantiate any allegation and therefore would be closing their investigation and no disciplinary action will be taken against the perpetrator. The sexual harassment has severely affected my physical and mental well-being. What are now my legal entitlements considering HR had closed the complaint?”

A) It is important to address your health concerns as a matter of priority. This will inevitably include seeking expert clinical advice about whether you are fit for work and how continuing the employment or working with the alleged perpetrator will affect your future health and well-being. You then need to investigate whether or not you have grounds to file a sex discrimination and sexual harassment complaint under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 with the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC). Such a complaint can be made either whilst you are employed or indeed following the cessation of your employment. Your employer will then may be put on the task of providing a response to the AHRC in relation to the steps that were undertaken in investigating your complaint. The AHRC may also facilitate a mediation with your employer and the perpetrator to see if your complaint can be resolved. In such mediation, you will hopefully have a full and frank opportunity to openly discuss your concerns and propose avenues for the address which may include the provision of personal apologies, the undertaking of further training for all nominated respondents or parties negotiating a resignation if necessary and attainment for damages for the hurt and humiliation caused. It may also be appropriate to seek legal advice from a solicitor who can write on your behalf to your employer to protect your workplace rights in this area. Ultimately, it is not just the employee perpetrator that may be liable, but indeed your employer can be held to be vicariously liable for any employee’s conduct and if your matter does not resolve at the AHRC, you can file the matter in the Federal Court jurisdiction where your employer will be answerable and have to provide evidence about all the alleged conduct and the investigative steps taken.



I work for a last financial institution in the retail banking center and my senior manager has made a lot of comments about his private and sex life. He has asked me many questions about my private life and whether I have any partners and on a regular basis he would make comments about my dress, and appearance, which made me feel very uncomfortable. How can Connect Legal help me?

There is no question, this is a clear-cut case of sexual harassment, where your senior manager who has a position of authority, has made very inappropriate comments about your appearance and your clothing. More importantly, he has asked very personal questions about your private life, which has made you feel very uncomfortable. Furthermore, the personal insights about his private life as to his relationship with his partner are highly inappropriate and will constitute sexual harassment. Sexual Harassment can be both direct and indirect, thereby the observations can not only be directed towards you but off-the-cuff comments about one’s life and others.



I’ve been working for a very large retailer for at least four years, and my manager has made very suggestive and sexual comments about the customers that come in and out of our retail establishments. For many customers, he had sexual code names and would make comments on their clothes and appearance and what sexual fascinations he had about them. These comments made me feel very uncomfortable and caused undue anxiety and stress, both at work and after work. How can Connect Legal assist?

Connect Legal has assisted many clients over the last two decades in similar situations where a senior manager has made very sexually suggestive comments about clients visiting the store. These comments and sexual nicknames once again are clear cases of sexual harassment, even though they’re not directed at you. We again reiterate that indirect discrimination occurs regularly in the workplace, and one has to be very refrained about making sexual comments, not only about work colleagues but all stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and contractors.



I’ve been working for at least 5 years for a very small consulting company. It is just the owner and me, and we have built up very strong revenue streams. However, over the last 12 months, my employer has changed his attitude and has been making many suggestive comments about me as to what I’m wearing, what I get up to on the weekend, and how’s my personal sex life. I have repeatedly asked him to stop these comments and to purely concentrate on our work responsibilities. However, he has not listened to my advice, it has become a very sexually hostile environment, and he has even made racial comments about my ethnicity and culture. I had no other option, but I was forced to resign. What are my options now?

Firstly, you should be communicating with a very experienced employment and discrimination lawyer in this area, that is very experienced at the Australian Human Rights Commission and the Federal Circuit Court. Only if you are comfortable with your selected solicitor, you should instruct them to lodge a sexual harassment claim at the AHRC. The process from lodgment to the mediation of this matter can take at least 6 months. If your mediation is unsuccessful, thereafter you have 60 days to lodge your statement of claim at the Federal Circuit Court, where you have to particularize the allegations, the facts, and the substantive law, Connect Legal is very experienced in all these jurisdictions, our team is only a phone call away and we are even happy to come and visit you close to home to have a confidential free discussion.



I work in the warehouse of a large manufacturing business. The majority of the employees are male, and throughout my lunch breaks, I am subjected to listening to sexist and vulgar comments and jokes. The male employees have made highly offensive comments about female managers and administrative officers walking through the warehouse, would have nicknames for them and made hand gestures. I understand these comments aren’t directed at me, but as a female this is unacceptable, and the warehouse manager who could see and hear everything has been reluctant to stop the behavior. What can I do?

Sexual harassment is any unwanted or unwelcome sexual behavior where a reasonable person would have anticipated the possibility that the person harassed would feel offended, humiliated or intimidated. The harassment can be both direct or indirect, and in this case, it is indirect with comments made about others in the workplace. Firstly, you should write an email to your manager outlining the allegations and how this makes you feel uncomfortable. If you don’t receive a reasonable response, then you should provide a written email to Senior Management outlining the above sexual harassment allegations. Sometimes management will find a workable solution, but our experience has shown that that is always very challenging. We would strongly recommend that you lodge a sexual harassment claim, and remain firm because experiences show that in these hostile workplaces, the word ‘denial’ will pop up left right and center.



I am a male of Asian heritage, my fellow male colleague has made very vulgar and explicit sexual comments about my appearance and body features. He has regularly asked me to go out for drinks. I am a traditional family man and this type of unwelcome sexual conduct is highly repugnant and hurtful. I have told him respectfully to stop, but he continues to make vulgar sexual comments and what he gets up to on the weekends. Has Connect Legal ever helped male individuals in this type of situation?

Indeed, Connect Legal has helped male individuals like yourself in defending and safeguarding their employment and discrimination rights at both the Australian Human Rights Commission and the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. Employees need to understand " work is work" and not an environment to discuss in depth their personal and sexual activities outside of work. What is more hurtful is the sexual advances he is making toward you and this is undoubtedly unwelcome sexual conduct. What people do in their spare time is their dilemma, but they cannot sexually harass fellow employees at work and especially when you have asked them to cease on numerous occasions.



I have been working as a nurse for at least ten years in a very large private hospital. However, a number of years ago one of my male senior colleagues started to ask very personal questions about my private life. I didn’t think much about it, but over time those personal questions became much more regular and systematic such as “what’s happening at home?” and “is everything okay?”. He also started making comments about the appearances of other nurses, which I found very odd. Whilst we were working within the wards, he came to me and said, “you look very nice today” and stroked the side of my face. His behavior and comments thereafter deteriorated dramatically, and I understand now because I was not forceful to tell him to stop and I did not make a written complaint to HR. I am now on sick leave and I don’t want to return to work. Please advise.

We have fielded many calls over the last two decades from a multitude of female healthcare workers, and understand it is not very easy to speak up. Sometimes it is the fear of not being believed, other times it is the impact on one’s job. However, what is crucial is that you need to speak up and defend your employment and discrimination rights, and if you believe that your credit might be questioned, then it might be time to speak to a very experienced discrimination lawyer. Connect Legal is one of the very few firms Australia-wide that is truly experienced in Discrimination Law. We will conduct extensive telephone calls with you, and more importantly, travel out to see you for those vital face-to-face interviews.

I am a female working for at least five years as a senior consultant for a large national consulting practice. Over the last 2-3 years, I have thoroughly enjoyed my work, and been promoted to a very senior position. However, a number of male partners on a regular and systematic basis have made very insensitive and inappropriate sexual comments about the administration and reception staff. I have told them in our monthly meetings that this behavior has to stop immediately, and I have sensed they have now turned against me. I have also raised other issues about ethical conduct, such as overcharging clients and misleading them about their project timelines, and I think it's best that I leave. Please advise.

Resigning from your employment is not easy, because it will have a significant impact on your income stream, but at the same time being ethical and honorable in this very toxic workplace is more important. Toxic workplaces are not conducive to employee morale and productivity. More importantly, there may be serious breaches of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984, the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, and the Corporations Act 2000. Accordingly, our strong recommendation would be that your place forward your concerns to the Senior Managing Partner, and if the matters you raise are not remedied within a period of 4 weeks (an investigation may be required and a memo sent out to cease the behavior) then our strong advice would be that resignation is inevitable. If you face this scenario as various clients have over the last two decades, then please contact Connect Legal, its senior solicitors, and within 48 hours we will organize a face-to-face interview to ascertain the allegations and facts regarding your toxic workplace and impending resignation.

I am a female working as a bar attendant in the hotels and club industry and have been working with my current employer for 4 months. These 4 months have been hell. The male owner and supervisor have made abhorrent sexual comments about my looks, asking personal and private questions about my sex life and how many partners I’m with. Further, the male owner has made very crude comments about female patrons and has been watching them on video which I think is not for security and safety purposes. He has also paid me cash in hand and terminated my employment. How can Connect legal assist?

This is a very disturbing situation when we receive these types of calls because you have two claims to safeguard your employment and discrimination rights. One is an adverse action claim, and the other is a sexual harassment claim. Even though you have only worked for a short period of 4 months, that is 1 factor in the mix but the material matters are that you exercised your workplace rights and you were subjected to vulgar sexual comments and behavior. These matters will have to be joined concurrently through the Federal Circuit Court process. Yes, it will take 6-9 months to find a sensible solution but it is essential that you be proactive and defend your workplace rights.

I am female and working within the professional services industry and yes it is a very high-pressure job, where we need to remain back to work on client matters. My male manager over the last six months has asked me very vile sexual questions (how many partners have I had and what did we get up to), which recently escalated into his kissing me in a locked board room. I made an official complaint to Human Resources, but the male partner wholeheartedly denied the allegations. I am not being believed in what am I supposed to, I cannot work in this now toxic environment.

Believability is a matter Connect Legal regularly is confronted with in client interviews, at the Human Rights Commission, and the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, and as we always advocate " patience is needed for the truth to ultimately come out and obtain what are both non-financial and financial outcomes". The deeper the legal process does enter, the more face-to-face conferences, we are provided deeper insights into the individual's alleged actions. Rest assured Connect Legal has obtained its clients very sensible results, but what is clear from the many sexual harassment surveys, you need to defend your discrimination rights and work with a very experienced and knowledgeable legal team who can assist on a no-win no fee basis. Connect Legal and its team were the pioneers of no-win no fee arrangements in the employment litigation realm and for over two decades have quietly and forcefully defended their clients' employment and discrimination workplace rights.

I work as a chef de partie within a large hotel that also has over 50 poker machines. The head chef has made many suggestive comments toward me and regularly uses explicit language. He has also made many highly offensive comments about female patrons " saying how did he get her, she is beautiful, etc.". The kitchen staff is all afraid to talk because some are on working visas and some just need a job. I have told him to stop making these sexually explicit comments to me such as " you look sexy, you look beautiful, let's go out for drinks after work, and many more " and about patrons, but he persists to continue.

We would highly recommend you place your concerns in writing, highlighting examples and asking him to stop. If he persists, please then only in writing inform human resources or senior management to undertake an investigation. If you see no material outcome from this process our office and legal team are only a call away at 02-9889 2239 and we can come and even visit you close to home, whether in Sydney, regional NSW and or Australia-wide.



I am being sexually harassed at work; however, I have not made any written complaints to my manager (the harasser) human resources, or to the CEO. Does this affect the credibility of my sexual harassment allegations, and whether I’ll be believed throughout the Human Rights and or Federal Circuit Court process?

Indeed, it is much more beneficial that an individual who has experienced sexual harassment does raise allegations in writing to the business’ Human Resources department and more importantly senior management. Our experience through the Australian Human Rights Commission and the Federal Circuit Court is that employers regularly say “she never made the complaint, so it never occurred” or “she made the complaints after her termination through her lawyers” or “because she never complained she has no credibility and the alleged acts have not occurred.” The Sex Discrimination Act does not specify that for a successful prosecution of a sexual harassment claim that an aggrieved individual has to make a written or verbal complaint to management and/or HR. In the numerous calls that we receive, individuals on the majority of occasions have not raised the issues of sexual harassment either verbally and/or in writing, but this has never precluded our firm from procuring very successful nonfinancial and financial resolutions through the Australian Human Rights Commission, the Federal Circuit Court and/or the Federal Court.



I work as an engineer for a large building construction industry and the majority of employees in my office are male. Recently we went to a work conference in the Hunter Valley, the employer also provided free flying alcohol and towards the end of my night, one of the managers asked some colleagues and me to come back to his room. He continued serving alcohol in his room and I sensed he was well under the radar. He then started to make inappropriate sexual comments such as “you look beautiful”, “you looked very nice this morning at breakfast” and “it seems you work out a lot” and also moved towards me and tried to kiss me. I told him this is very inappropriate, I got up and left the room. The next morning at breakfast, it was very uncomfortable, he knew he did the wrong thing. I am in the process of resigning because I can no longer work there and I’m going to lose a good job all because of his actions. Please advise.

The Sex Discrimination Act has safeguarded the rights of individuals since 1984 and you have experienced sexual harassment at work. sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual conduct and there is no dispute what you experienced at the work conference was conduct of a sexual nature and clearly, it was unwelcome. You explained strongly to your manager to cease the behavior but regrettably, he continued with his behavior. Hopefully, your work colleagues who were at the dinner and those who came to the room will stand up and talk the truth but considering he is a senior manager there is always the fear of not talking because they could lose their job. Connect Legal and its team of solicitors finds this very troubling because sexual harassment has to be stamped out at the worksite immediately and there is a saying that silence in itself is a very serious crime. We are unsure if your work colleagues will give you written statements, but what is important is that you safeguard your discrimination rights and this is where Connect Legal decades of experience in helping individuals who have suffered sexual harassment can help. We not only offer our service in Sydney but also extensively in NSW and country-wide and all the work will be undertaken on a no-win no fee basis.



I worked as an allocator for a very large transport company and being female, the truck drivers regularly say " this is a man's job". One of the drivers asked me many personal questions about my personal life and expressed too many private details about his. I informed my manager and was recently made redundant. Please advise

The Sex Discrimination Act has safeguarded the rights of individuals since 1984 and you have experienced sexual harassment at work. sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual conduct and there is no dispute what you experienced at the work conference was conduct of a sexual nature and clearly, it was unwelcome. You explained strongly to your manager to cease the behavior but regrettably, he continued with his behavior. Hopefully, your work colleagues who were at the dinner and those who came to the room will stand up and talk the truth but considering he is a senior manager there is always the fear of not talking because they could lose their job. Connect Legal and its team of solicitors finds this very troubling because sexual harassment has to be stamped out at the worksite immediately and there is a saying that silence in itself is a very serious crime. We are unsure if your work colleagues will give you written statements, but what is important is that you safeguard your discrimination rights and this is where Connect Legal decades of experience in helping individuals who have suffered sexual harassment can help. We not only offer our service in Sydney but also extensively in NSW and country-wide and all the work will be undertaken on a no-win no fee basis.



I’m an ABN contractor as a graphic artist and work for a large publishing company. I’ve been working regular and systematic hours for the last 2 years but haven’t been receiving my annual leave and other entitlements, but that’s a separate issue. Over the last 6 months, my male supervisor has been cracking on me, asking me out on a date, what I’ve been doing on the weekend, and commenting on the dresses, my makeup, and my perfume. He has also been making very inappropriate comments about other female colleagues, their private features, and their body weight. Last Friday afternoon, he came over to me and started to touch me, and said is everything okay. I explained I’m a little bit stressed but he shouldn’t be touching me and maybe these sexually charged comments that he was making have made me very unwell. I have just finished work and seen the doctor and he has placed me on stress leave. How do I bring this to the attention of management and what happens if I do?

It is abhorrent that you are facing this unwelcome conduct from a supervisor who is senior to you. It is important that you make your employer aware of your supervisor’s inappropriate conduct, explain to them in writing that the conduct has caused you stress and anxiety, and provide them with medical certificates whilst on stress leave. It is difficult to predict how your employer may react to you informing them of these very serious sexual harassment issues and there may be an internal investigation process to determine whether your allegations are substantiated in our extensive experience over the years, HR is often unable to substantiate claims and takes little action to support the individual being harassed. As you are a contractor, your employer may simply say there is no more work for you. However, this is not right because as a contractor, you still have rights under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984. Connect Legal can assist you by undertaking extensive interviews regarding sexual harassment and lodging a claim at the Australian Human Rights Commission. You may also have a sham contracting claim and we can also assist you in this matter by lodging concurrent claims, one for sham contracting with the Fair Work Commission and another for sexual harassment claim at the Australian Human Rights Commission.



I work as a call center supervisor where we are selling telecommunication and internet services to the general public and businesses. My hours of work are Monday to Friday 2:00 pm-10:00 pm and it’s not easy work because sometimes we do get abused over the phone. We also are pressured into signing up clients because we are paid handsome commissions. This has created a very hostile environment and my dilemma is that one of my managers has taken advantage of these late-night hours he has lately shown by dating apps he has been visiting and talking about who he is meeting on the weekend. I have explained to him that I don’t want to know what goes on in his private and love life. On Monday he told me over the weekend he met a female at the nightclub and that they hit it off and gave gory sexual details. I said the comments made me feel uncomfortable and he apologized. However, weeks later he went back to his old habits of telling me what he was getting up to on the weekend and the females he is dating and making comments about their bodies. I have now found daytime work and have resigned from my employment but would like to lodge a sexual harassment claim. How can Connect Legal help?

Over the years, Connect Legal has assisted countless individuals Australia-wide and across various industries who have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace. It is inappropriate for your manager to make these sexual comments regarding his personal life and he should not be making these sexual comments, especially after you have explained to him that the comments make you feel uncomfortable. Connect Legal can assist you by conducting extensive interviews regarding the sexual harassment you experienced and thereafter lodging a sexual harassment claim at the Australian Human Rights Commission. All our work is undertaken on a no-win no fee basis and we are here to listen and safeguard your discrimination rights. By lodging a claim, your employer and manager may realize that their conduct was discriminatory and unlawful, and hopefully, they will implement policies in the workplace to prevent this conduct in the future.



I work as senior finance manager within a very reputable mortgage broking wholesaler and my male colleagues and yes my senior male managers on a regular systematic basis would discuss matters regarding their sexual escapades, their perverse observations of junior female staff, and also make obscene sexual comments about female members of the public. On various occasions when we are having face-to-face in-depth discussions I could also see the eyes wondering when a female walked past and I will tell him please concentrate on the meeting. But I am very fearful of speaking up. I sincerely love my job, but I have heard of people speaking up, who then get ostracized and it does affect their career advancement. Please advise.

Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual conduct and there is a great myth that it only occurs between two colleagues when a colleague makes sexually suggestive comments and or touches a fellow colleague. On the contrary, sexual harassment is much broader than that, and will provide your two examples. One example is when your team members and or senior managers make sexually suggestive and obscene comments about other employees and their physical looks. Another example is when we’re out and about, at work conferences and or lunches your colleagues and your senior managers make once again sexually suggestive comments or observations about general members of the public. These are all instances of sexual misconduct and this behavior has to stop immediately. I know it’s difficult, but you have to take a stance and explain to each colleague maybe on a one-on-one basis, that these comments are inappropriate and that they should cease immediately. If the behavior still continues I would strongly recommend that you contact the managing director and or human resources and make a written complaint. Connect Legal and its team of solicitors are always available to provide phone support and legal advice if needed.



I work as a marketing executive for a multinational office equipment manufacturer and we sell photocopiers, printers, scanners, etc. Every 3 months we are required to undertake online workplace bullying and sexual harassment training, where we are explained what is workplace bullying, what is sexual harassment, and the proactive steps we have to undertake, to eliminate it and also report it. The great news is within our company I’ve never experienced any sexual harassment, sex discrimination, and or racial discrimination. Do you think our training has a lot to do with it?

Yes, it does, training and learning and development processes play a fundamental step in eradicating all forms of discrimination in the workplace. If each employee is aware of what workplace bullying and discrimination are and provided very acute examples, they know the consequences could have on their employment then this significantly eradicates this type of behavior. Your company must be congratulated on its training processes, and if ever a sexual harassment case arises, it would have a very strong defense for vicarious liability under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984, meaning it could argue very strongly that they weren’t liable for the actions of the employees.



I have been employed for 25 years as a panel beater and yes it’s a very challenging technical role, especially with the advent of many new technologies. We have an open workshop and I work with 15 other employees. However, I have noticed, whenever a female member of the public walks by, various employees, would make sexually suggestive comments and use codenames to identify her. Then in the lunchroom, the same employee(s) make very inappropriate sexual comments about her. Please advise what I should do and if this is sexual harassment arrestment.

Yes, this is sexual harassment because it’s unwelcome sexual conduct The behavior and discussions are of a sexual nature, you were not the initiator of them and you have found them very unwelcome. Once again there is a myth within society that sexual harassment is only when one employee makes comments to another employee about their appearance, and physical attributes and or touches them, etc. Sexual harassment is very broad and the courts have taken a similar view. However, the dilemma has been that very few cases of this nature ever make it to the surface and into the court systems. We strongly recommend that you inform the individual what you’re doing is not appropriate. If he persists again also talk to the workshop supervisor and or owner. If legal help and advice are needed, please contact our office, our phone lines are open seven days a week and you can chat with our team of experienced solicitors, who have a wealth of knowledge within this area and will give you very timely advice.



I work in a very senior role in a financial institution and even though we have very strong policies and regular training on workplace discrimination and sexual harassment, over the last 9 months my manager has asked me very personal questions and made comments of a very inappropriate nature. Please advise.

Our advice is straightforward, please prepare a detailed statement regarding the discrimination and sexual harassment allegations and [provide a copy to human resources. Yes, we have heard regularly that human resources are mainly two the company line (which is not surprising) and are never helpful. If you feel this way, please contact our office and speak to our team of solicitors and see how we may assist on a no-win no fee basis.



I have experienced racial discrimination at the workplace, but unfortunately, after talking to colleagues to provide statements to corroborate it, they all told me, “it will affect our jobs and we may lose our jobs in doing it.” I explained, “I understand, but you’ve seen the racism I’ve suffered firsthand, the comments management have made about my culture, ethnicity, nationality, and religion, and the hurt it has caused me deep inside.” My work colleagues fully sympathize with me but the problem I have is that I can’t get them on board to give statements to HR. Connect Legal please advise.

We understand your predicament, and in the significant number of racism matters we’ve assisted with, we’ve always come across this dilemma that fellow colleagues aren’t prepared to give you a written statement. However, this should not compromise your position in lodging a racial discrimination claim and our experiences have shown that if we can prepare a comprehensive statement and ensure the facts are correct, in the medium-long run, your racism claim will all into place and your manager and employer will understand the hurt it has caused you. Finally, it’s all about storytelling, please ring our team for a discussion.



I am a male working in the construction industry and various colleagues have made very inappropriate sexual remarks about me that I like both men and women and asking what I get up to in my spare time. These comments have been made in the lunchroom, in front of other colleagues and they are saying; “Be careful of X, he likes guys and women, he will be after you, watch your backside”. I went to see my doctor and he has prescribed me some sick leave. I made a complaint to HR and all the perpetrators have denied the allegations. The workplace culture is toxic, I have left work and how can Connect Legal help me lodge a sexual harassment claim pursuant to the Sex Discrimination Act 1984?
I am a female who has been working on a construction site for the past 2 years as a site supervisor. I have been working there with no issues until about 6 months ago when the company hired a new welder and placed him in my team. Since his arrival, the new welder has been making comments to me on site like, “you look sexy in your uniform, I love blondes like you” and always tried to get me to go out with him, by saying things like “you must be lonely, I’ll take you to my place and show you a good night.” I feel very isolated as one of the few females on site, and because of this, I have not reported such behavior to my manager. Can I do something about this? Please help Connect Legal.
I am a female, work as an executive assistant to the general manager of a medium-sized transport company. Over the last couple of years, one of the senior managers has asked me very derogatory and sexually explicit questions like; “Do you have a boyfriend”, “What do you get up to on the weekends”, and “You look beautiful”, “The red lipstick suites you” “I have a friend who would love to be with you” “Let’s go out” “You have a good physique looks like you go to the gym a lot”. I have raised these allegations to the general manager, but he seems to shrug it off because he values the perpetrator very much, because he brings in the dollars from large customers. I am very scared to lose my job, but I have had enough, can Connect Legal and its team of solicitors and barristers help me to speak up and lodge a sexual harassment claim?
I am a female accountant, working in Perth for a medium-sized accounting company, the senior partner has asked me many times out for drinks, bought me gifts, and asked very intrusive personal questions like; “Do you have a partner” “What do you do on the weekends”. He is married but at work, he exerts enormous power and seems he can get away with anything. It is very hard for me to speak up because I love working at this accounting firm, however, the comments have hurt me deep inside, mentally, and spiritually, I have been on workers comp for at least 8 weeks and I have just handed in my resignation.
I am a male and I work for a very large security company in a public place. On any given day thousands of people come into the place of business and my male security manager has made very crude and sexual remarks about female customers walking around. He would say; “Look at her” “Isn’t she hot” “What would you do to her” and many more vulgar comments. He has even shown me various pornographic images on his phone, knowing very well he is blatantly breaching sexual harassment laws. I informed the area manager who laughed it off and did not take it seriously. Furthermore, it has affected my home life, because you should not be subjected to such explicit comments at work and my family has asked me to leave which I am doing very soon.
Recently I was placed on a university volunteer placement for a large state government department for the purpose of completing my Nursing degree. Within 4 weeks, one of the senior nurses became very friendly with me asking personal questions like “what do you do on the weekends?” and “do you have a partner?”. He made comments about the way I look and somehow got access to my Facebook account. I know because recently he said, “you were out with your friends, I saw what you were wearing.” I complained to the hospital HR, and they commenced to investigate my claim. I’ve also seen my doctor and he’s now placed me on sick leave. May you please advise, me regarding my employment and discrimination rights pursuant to the Fair Work Act 2009, the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, and s28A of the Sex Discrimination Act in relation to sexual harassment (unwelcome sexual conduct).
On or around July 2021, I comment employment as a sales manager for a real estate company in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane Queensland. I worked directly with the property manager, who has started constantly staring and leering at me during our morning coffee catchups. The staring and leering quickly turned into unwelcome sexual comments by him, such as, “that green skirt is so hot on you, I can see all your curves.” One day I had a leopard top on, and he said, “wow that looks very exotic on you, it makes your eyes stand out.” Another time when I had died my hair, I walked into the office and he said, “that color is very sexy, I would love to pull your hair.” At first, I ignored all these comments because he is my boss and I didn’t want to rock the boat but last week while we were traveling to a property together, he slid his hand up my skirt while smirking at me. This was the last straw for me, can you help me with a sexual harassment case?
I am a female working in the manufacturing industry, and I am based in Newcastle. My fellow female colleagues would regularly talk about explicit sexual comments and ask me; “How many times have you had sex this week” and “What do you enjoy in the bedroom”. This is all unwelcomed sexual conduct and when I asked them to stop this, they have now bullied me and pushed me onto medical leave. I just cannot understand why on earth people come to work and explain their dirty laundry and make it a very toxic workplace culture. Management knows about this and instead of terminating my female colleagues, they have just kept them on it further proves to me that they are not really creating and managing a safe and harassment-free workplace.
I work for a very large sports organization in southwest Brisbane and I’m one of the very high-performance basketball team managers. I thoroughly enjoy my job as I’m working with very talented athletes, but lately, I’ve experienced outright sexual harassment. The senior manager of another division has made very inappropriate sexual comments when referring to female sports athletes, calling various female athletes “hot, look at the way they run, they look gorgeous in their outfits” etc. At a recent social function, the club, knowing very well the dilemmas of providing alcohol, had a no-limit alcohol policy. This senior manager got overly drunk. He approached me and made vulgar comments about my upper chest, and my backside, and stared me up and down constantly and I knew that he was mentally undressing me. I felt very uncomfortable. I informed my husband and I’m now seeing a doctor. Connect legal please help me lodge a sexual harassment claim and defend my employment and discrimination rights.
I am a second-year university student in Perth and as a second job, I work at a restaurant in the CBD. When I started, everything was good and the 20 hours that I was working there was enough to get me by. However, lately, a new chef has started, and I could feel something was wrong but I couldn’t pinpoint it. About 3 weeks ago he started asking me personal questions about what I do outside of work and whether or not I had a partner. I brushed It off. Somehow, he stumbled on my Facebook, and he came to me on a Monday morning and said, “I heard you were at Northwick the other night with your friends, how was it?” I found that weird, but I didn’t want to make an issue of it. Lately, whenever I come to work, he’d be staring at me incessantly, and one of my co-workers asked “what’s going on? The head chef is always following you. His eyes are all over you.” Before the matter got out of hand, I ended up leaving. Am I able to lodge a case for sexual harassment?
What information did the 2018 National Survey on Sexual Harassment in Australian workplaces highlight?

The 2018 National survey provided a very clear picture of the pervasiveness of sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. It found workplace sexual harassment was a common problem and at least 33% of individuals indicated they had experienced sexual harassment in the workplace in the last five years. Almost two in five females (39%) and one in four males (26%) had experienced workplace sexual harassment.

In what type of workplace does sexual harassment usually occur?

The 2020 National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian workplaces stated on page 134, " sexual harassment occurred in a broad range of workplaces, such as courtrooms, classrooms, kitchens, restaurants, construction sites, mines, hospitals, healthcare settings, retail establishments, farms, racing studs, workshops, warehouses" and hence sexual harassment is not restricted to a specific industry and or workplace. If you experience sexual harassment and or believe your workplace colleagues' conduct is unwelcomed and of a sexual nature, please contact Connect Legal for a phone discussion to confidentiality and explain your situation. After various phone discussions and if you require legal help, we will organize an interview at our Ryde office and or venture out towards where you work and or live.

May Connect Legal explain what is meant by the terms aggravated and exemplary damages?

Aggravated damages are awarded where the perpetrator’s conduct is especially vicious or heinous and aggravated in some form. For example, the conduct may be repetitive and continue unabated even where the victim has requested that the conduct cease. Exemplary or punitive damages are often confused with aggravated damages. The difference is that exemplary damages are generally ordered to punish the wrong-doer and to deter the conduct in the future. Exemplary damages are not compensatory in nature and are only imposed in very limited circumstances.

May Connect Legal explain what is meant by the terms economic loss and general damages?

The court can award damages for your economic loss, as long as you can establish a causal link between the unlawful sexual harassment and the economic loss that is alleged to flow from the conduct. For example, if you resign from your employment and are subsequently unemployed because of sexual harassment or your employer’s inability to investigate the conduct, you can seek to be paid an economic loss for the period of unemployment or for example, any demotion in your employment position. Economic loss can be sought for both past economic loss and future economic loss, for example where you are unfit for work to provide a significant period because of the conduct. Finally, economic loss can also include any losses you incurred for medical, pharmaceutical, or other related expenses such as the cost of seeing a medical professional. General damages refer to any alleged loss or damage for hurt, humiliation, and any injury suffered because of the conduct. Usually, an Applicant or victim would file a Medico-Legal Report by either a psychologist or psychiatrist which would evidence of any loss and damage.

Many lawyers use very uncomfortable words in their literature ' like fighting for your workplace, we fight for justice, our lawyers will fight for the compensation you deserve", what does Connect Legal and its team of solicitors stand for?

Connect Legal decades has diligently and quietly defended and safeguarded our client's employment and discrimination rights. The word " fight" conjures up images of undue stress and complexities and we wholeheartedly condemn the use of this word in legal literature. Connect Legal philosophy is about defending and safeguarding client rights, which required discipline, diligence, and extensive tea work. Yes, results make take more time, but the landmark judgments we have obtained within the owner-driver area, sham contracting, and disability discrimination were because of our unique philosophy. Please see our judgment page.

Connect Legal No Win No Fee policy.

Our legal services will be undertaken on a No Win No Fee basis as has been the case from inception when we commenced defending employee rights in the late 90s. We will provide a written costs agreement outlining our No Win No Fee policy and will provide an estimate of the applicable fees.

Connect Legal No Win No Fee policy.

Our legal services will be undertaken on a No Win No Fee basis as has been the case from inception when we commenced defending employee rights in the late 90s. We will provide a written costs agreement outlining our No Win No Fee policy and will provide an estimate of the applicable fees.